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Bedford · report

People and new homes in Bedford

In 2025 the population grew by 1,505 while 840 homes were finished: 1.8 new residents for every new home.

New residents per new home, 2025
1.8
Population change, 2025
+1,505

Population change and homes finished in Bedford

The population's yearly change, net migration plus births minus deaths (ONS), against homes finished (MHCLG and the Welsh, Scottish and Northern Ireland statistics).

Population change

Show the numbers
YearPopulation change
20251,505
20243,457
20233,703
20222,028
20212,638
20201,039
20191,716
20182,097
20171,224
20162,935
20152,728
20142,552
20132,738
20121,914

Homes finished

Show the numbers
YearHomes finished
2025840
2024690
2023670
2022730
2021900
2020850
20191,070
20181,090
20171,080
2016880
2015910
2014680
2013700
2012590

Year by year

YearNet migrationBirths minus deathsPopulation changeHomes finished
2012+1,052+862+1,914590
2013+2,014+724+2,738700
2014+1,694+858+2,552680
2015+2,082+646+2,728910
2016+2,173+762+2,935880
2017+529+695+1,2241,080
2018+1,388+709+2,0971,090
2019+1,093+623+1,7161,070
2020+641+398+1,039850
2021+2,235+403+2,638900
2022+1,557+471+2,028730
2023+3,332+371+3,703670
2024+2,956+501+3,457690
2025+1,105+400+1,505840

Births, deaths and moves are ONS's mid-year estimates, each year to 30 June, counting moves to and from the rest of the UK and abroad. Homes finished are new homes completed in the calendar year, from each nation's house-building statistics; England's run below its net additions. A home houses a household, not a person: two or three new residents per new home is roughly one home per new household.

Other reports for Bedford

Sale prices have an 80% chance of landing between £324,661 and £359,150 by August 2027.

Expected, August 2027
£341,905
Chance of a rise
80%

At the average sale price, a home costs £330,462. With 10% down and a 30-year mortgage, the payment is £1,525 a month. The UK sets no cap on the payment; no more than 15% of new mortgages may lend over 4.5 times income.

Payment, two incomes
22%
Payment, one income
44%

Renting the average home costs less each month than owning it. Owning counts interest, running costs and the return the deposit could earn, at the average sale price; rent is the average of all private tenancies. Repaying the loan is saving, so it is left out.

Rent per month
£1,177
Owning per month
£1,556

27.8% fewer homes were started in the last 12 months than in an average year of the past decade.

Started, 12 months
670
Per 1,000 residents
3.4

Figures for United Kingdom: Bedford has no reliable figures of its own.

Buyers living abroad bought 1.8% of the homes sold here in the four quarters to Q1 2025.

Bought by buyers abroad, 12 months
1.8%

Sale prices have fallen by 3% or more 4 times since 1995. The deepest began in November 2007.

Deepest fall
−22.2%
Recovery from the low
63 months

4.1% of the 78,219 homes counted in the 2021 census had nobody usually living in them.

Empty, 2021 census
4.1%
Empty homes
3,210

In 2025, 5% of the homes added came from existing buildings rather than new ones.

Homes from existing buildings, 2025
5%